See the Wood for the Trees

After experimenting with different wood types, I realised the importance of understanding wood properties and selecting reliable favourites. Choosing the right wood is crucial as it forms the foundation of any project. 

Wood Types: 

• Softwoods (e.g., pine, cedar): From coniferous trees, less dense, easier to burn at lower temperatures. 

• Hardwoods (e.g., maple, birch, basswood): From deciduous trees, denser, heat-resistant, requiring higher temperatures for darker burns  

  
  

The best woods for woodburning depend of course on preference, availability, and cost. Soft hardwoods like basswood, cherry, aspen, alder, linden, soft maple, and poplar are popular for their smooth, light grain and versatility with various nibs and techniques. Hard hardwoods like birch, hard maple, and ash also work well. Basswood, a soft hardwood with light colour and even grain, is the most common choice. Always ensure the wood is dry, raw, smooth, and safe. 

Grain Considerations: 

• Even grains (e.g., birch, basswood) offer a neutral background. 

• Strong grains (e.g., pine, oak) add character but can affect details since light and dark regions burn differently. 

  
  

Safety Tips: 

• Use unfinished, raw wood with no seal or finish to avoid toxic fumes. 

• Avoid pressure-treated wood, MDF, reclaimed wood, or driftwood due to chemical risks. 

• Ensure outdoor wood is fully dried (6% moisture content) to prevent mould or toxic releases. 

• Be cautious with plywood, as its adhesive layers can release harmful chemicals.